WHAT PARENTS SHOULD OR
SHOULDN'T DO AND SAY
DON'T:         Criticize the other parent in front of the child(ren)
WHY:               Because children gain sense of self from both parents, criticizing
                   the other parent could result in your child feeling criticized
SOLUTION:     *Try to uphold your child's view of the parent in front of the child
                  *Discuss your issues with the other parent without the child
                      being present


PROBLEM:        The other parent criticizes you in front of the child
REMEMBER:      You cannot change the other parent
DO:                         *Discuss your child's feelings about the criticism
                      *Let your child express him/herself
DON'T:                  Defend yourself against the criticism


DON'T:              Tell our child(ren) to keep secrets from the other parent  
WHY:                 However the child responds to the request to keep a secret it will
                    cause stress for the child: disloyalty by keeping the secret or
                    betrayal of trust if the other parent is told the secret


PROBLEM:        Cannot keep the same holiday traditions
DO:                        Step away from thoughts about a holiday being only one day
                        and create new traditions
WHY:                      Allows for optimal holiday experience for child(ren) and parent
                       New sense of belonging


DON'T:                Ask your child(ren) to be the messenger
WHY:                    *Incorrect messages sent and/or retrieved
                     *Manipulation by the child
                     *Mixed messages to the child
                     *May result in the child lying to you


PROBLEM:        Other parent uses child(ren) as messengers
SOLUTION:        Empower your child to tell parent not use him/her as         
                       messengers
DO:                        Discuss your child's feelings about being a messenger



DON'T:                Encourage your child(ren) to spy on the other parent
WHY:                    *Sends wrong message to the child(ren)
                     *Angers the other parent if discovered
                     *May deteriorate the relationship between you and the child
SOLUTION:          Validate your child's feeling as the information provided
DO:                         Discourage the child(ren) from continuing to spy



PROBLEM:         Child(ren) regress into behaviors of earlier age
DO:                        Get immediate help for you, the child(ren), and other parent, if
                        willing to cooperate
REMEMBER:        Other parent may not want to cooperate



DON'T:                 Parentify defined as placing the child into the role of the other      
                   parent  or that of a peer
WHY:                     *Makes child take on an unhealthy amount of responsibility
                       *Exaggerated since of own importance - necessary for parent
                       *May feel deprived of a carefree childhood
                       *Co-dependent
                       *Overly responsible for others
                       *Rescuers
                       *Trouble with intimacy
                       *Have trouble leaving parent when an adult
                       *Incapable of allowing his/her own feelings to be met
DO:                        Create clear parent-child(ren) boundaries so the role of each is
                        clearly defined by routines, decision-making, enforcing/setting
                         limits so if the child(ren) takes on more responsibility the child
                         will be fine


PROBLEM:         Can't stand the other parent
DO:                        Prevent as many meetings/communications as possible
DON'T:                  *Let your child suffer
                      *Share clothes, toys, possessions if possible
                      *Call the parent during the other parent's visitation time


DON'T:                Discuss problems at visitation exchanges
WHY:                     *Child is present for these discussions
                      *Involves the child in the problems of the parents
                      *Child needs low-key transition from one parent to the other
                       *Focus on the child during the exhange
DO:                      Schedule a time for a discussion other than visitation exchange


PROBLEM:        Stressed/Cranky child after visitation exchange
WHY:                     Child needs a low-key transition from one parent to the other
DO:                        *Tell the child what is expected to occur during the exchange
                      *Allow the child time to adjust from one household to the next


DON'T:                Interfere with the relationship between the other parent and
                        your child(ren)
WHY:                    *Takes child longer to adjust to the divorce
                     *Creates anger towards you
                     *May result in extra loyalty to the other parent
                     *Child may rebel and act out towards you


PROBLEM:        Child(ren) don't feel at home in the non-custodial parent's home
DO:                       Create own space for child and encourage child to store items
                       and personalize the space
WHY:                    Gives the child(ren) a sense of belonging



DON'T:                Make your child choose if your rules/routines are better than
                       the other parent's routines/rules
WHY:                  Children already feel disloyal by loving the other parent, interfering
                       with the relationship with the other parent



DON'T:                Allow differences in parenting styles to create issues
DO:                      *Keep differences in perspective
                    *Empower your child to deal directly with the other parent
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